Measurement Of Inflation


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Measurement Of Inflation In India

  • Inflation in India is measured through two major indices namely Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Wholesale Price Index (WPI). The most important index is All India CPI by CSO. Labor Bureau prepares three CPls for specific occupational groups. WPl is prepared by Office of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
  • The WPI, where prices are quoted from wholesalers, is constructed by Office of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Commerce and Industries. In the case of CPI (prices quoted from retailers), there are several indices to measure it: CPI for industrial laborers (CPI - IL), agricultural laborers (CPI - AL) and rural laborers (CPI - RL) besides an all India CPI.
  • In addition, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) deflector and Private Final Consumption Expenditure (PFCE) deflector from the National Accounts Statistics (NAS) provide an implicit economy - wide inflation estimate.
  • A. Consumer Price Index

    Two Ministries - Ministry of Statistics and Program me Implementation (MOSPI) and Ministry of Labor and Employment (MOLE) are engaged in the construction of different CPls for different groups/sectors. CPI inflation is also called as retail inflation as the prices are quoted from retailers. Following are the various CPls.

    (a) CPI for all India or CPI combined

    (b) CPI for Agricultural Laborers (AL)

    (c) CPI for Rural Laborers (RL); and

    (d) CPI for Industrial Workers (IW)

    (i) CPI by MOSPI (CSO)

  • The CSO, which comes under MOSPI. is constructing the rural, urban and the combined CPIs. They are published from 201l onward. Of these, the CPI combined is the most important of all the CPls as it is relevant for all categories of people.
  • In April 2014, the RBI has selected the all India CPI (of CSO) as the inflation index to target inflation under its new inflation targeting monetary policy framework. RBI's decision has made the CPl as the prime inflation index.
  • On the other hand, the first three indices are for specific occupational categories. The CPI compiled and released at national level by MOLE reflect fluctuations in retail prices relating to specific segments of population in the country like industrial Workers (CP - IW), agricultural laborers (CP1 - AL) and rural laborers (CPI - RL).
  • (ii) CPIs by MOLE (Labor Bureau)

  • The Labor Bureau, Ministry of Labor and Employment, s (MOLE) is preparing different indices for various category em of people. These were CPI for Rural Laborers (CPI - RL). CPI for Agricultural Laborers (CPI - AL) and CPI for Industry etc. Workers (CPI - IW). There was a CPI for Urban Non - Manual,  Employees (CPI - UME), but it was discontinued from April 2010.
  • Since these CPls were for specific categories of workers, lacked the quality of an all India index.
  • What is the difference between the various CPIs?

    Difference between the various CPIs is not just that they measure price level changes for different sectors or groups In addition to such a sector specific price level measurement; these indices different in terms of their geographical coverage, commodities included, weights assigned to the different commodity groups and the base year on the basis of which price level changes are compared.

    The Wholesale Price Index (WPI)

  • The WPI is published by the Office of Economic Adviser Ministry of Commerce and Industry. It is in use since 1942 and is being published from 1947 regularly. It has a long history for serving as the nationwide inflation indicator till the emergence of the combined CPI in 2011. A important feature of the WP which separate it from the CPL is that prices are collected from wholesalers.
  • The new WPI series aims at capturing the price movement Ina more realistic way in keeping with the times. The basic difference between the two series is that the new WPI index with 2011 - 12 as the base year has a total of 697 items including 117 items for primary articles 16 items for fuel and power and 564 items for manufacturing products. The prices tracked ore ex - factory price for manufactured products mandi price for agri commodities and ex - price for minerals weights given to each commodity recovered in the WPI.
  •  Different Price in India
    Index Agency Base Year
    WPI Office of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Commerce and Industries (MOCI) 2004 - 05
    CPI All India, CPI Urban and Rural CSO, Ministry of Statistics and Program me Implementation (MOSPI) 2012
    CPI-AL Labor Bureau, Ministry of Labour and Employment (MOLE) 1986 - 87
    CPI-RL   1986 - 87
    CPI-IW   2001
    Sample Questions
    (More Questions for each concept available in Login)
    Question : 1

    To combat rising inflation, RBI has to do which of the following activities ?

    Right Option : D
    View Explanation
    Explanation
    Chapters
    Simple Harmonic Motion
    Cytology
    Classifucation Of Plants
    Structural Composition Of Plants
    Nutrition In Plants, Harmones And Plant Disease
    Ecosystem
    Classification In Animals
    Nutrition In Animals
    Human Digestive System
    Human Respiratory System
    Human Skeleton System
    Human Excretory System
    Human Nervous System
    Human Circulatory System
    Human Endocrine System
    Human Reproductive System
    Genetics
    Human Diseases
    States Of Matter
    Metals And Non Metals
    Acid Bases And Salts
    Periodic Classification
    Fuel, Combustion And Flame
    Environmental Chemistry
    Rest And Motion
    Work Power And Energy
    Gravitation
    Pressure And Its Effects
    Sound and Waves
    Heat And Temperature
    Light - Reflection
    Electricity And Magnetism
    Modern Physics
    Force And The Laws Of Motion
    Light - Refraction
    Dispersion And Human Eye
    Magnetic Effect Of Electric Current
    Atom And Molecule
    Pre-Historic Period
    Indus Valley Civilization
    Vedic Civilization
    Religious Reform Movement
    The Early Kingdoms
    The Mauryan Empire
    Post Mauryan Period
    The Age Of The Guptas
    Post Gupta Era
    Age of Rajput
    Khilji Dynasty
    Slave Dynasty
    Tughlaq and Sayyid Dynasty
    Vijaynagar Empire And Bahamani Kingdom
    Mughal Empire And Beyond
    Lodhi Dynasty
    Cholas, Chalukyas and Pallavas
    Arab Invasions
    Bhakti and Sufi Movement
    Rise of Sikhs, Jats and Marathas
    Administrative Structure of Delhi Sultanate
    Architecture During Medivial India
    Advent Of The Europeans
    Post Mughal Period
    Rise of New States in 18th Century
    Growth of British Paramountacy
    Socio Religious Reforms
    Constitutional Development of India
    Indian Struggle Against British Rule
    The Revolt Of 1857
    Education Under British Rule
    Role of Press in Freedom Struggle
    First Phase of National Movement
    Second Phase of National Movement
    Third Phase of National Movement
    Constitutional Development in India
    Constituent Assembly
    Union And Its Territory
    Structure of Indian Constitution
    Fundamental Rights and Duties
    The Union Executive
    The Union Legislature
    Constitutional Amendments and Provisions
    Judiciary In India
    Emergency Provisions
    Center - State Relations
    The State Executive
    The State Legislature
    Election Commission Of India
    Constitutional Organisation
    Non-Constitutional Organisation
    Local Self Goverment
    India - Size And Location
    Geological History Of India
    The Physical Features Of India
    Climate Of India
    Soils In India
    Natural Vegetation
    Windlife Conservation In India
    Drainage System of India
    Irrigation System Of India
    Agriculture In India
    Livestock And Fisheries In India
    Minerals And Energy Resources In India
    Means Of Transport In India
    Major Industries In India
    Tribes of India
    Census of India 2011
    Music
    Dance
    Theatre
    Pantings
    Art, Architecture & Culture of India
    Bio-Diversity
    Earth And Its Structure
    Land Rock And Soil
    Atmosphere, Climate And Weather
    Oceanography
    Human And Regional Geography
    Economic Growth And Development
    Sectors Of Indian Economy
    Economic Planning Of India
    Fiscal And Monetary Policy In India
    Infrastructure In India
    Effects Of British Rule On Indian Economy
    National Income
    Banking System In India
    Poverty And Unemployment
    Inflation And Trade Cycles
    Major Institutions
    Environmental Studies
    Chemistry In Everyday Life
    Units And Dimensions
    Tissues In Organism
    Content / Category
    Class / Course
     
     


    Students / Parents Reviews [10]